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The ability to write clearly is critical to any scientific career. The Scientist´s Guide to Writing provides practical advice to help scientists become more effective writers so that their ideas have the greatest possible impact.

Drawing on his own experience as a scientist, graduate adviser, and editor, Stephen Heard emphasizes that the goal of all scientific writing should be absolute clarity; that good writing takes deliberate practice; and that what many scientists need are not long lists of prescriptive rules but rather direct engagement with their behaviors and attitudes when they write. He combines advice on such topics as how to generate and maintain writing momentum with practical tips on structuring a scientific paper, revising a first draft, handling citations, responding to peer reviews, managing coauthorships, and more.

In an accessible, informal tone, The Scientist´s Guide to Writing explains essential techniques that students, postdoctoral researchers, and early-career scientists need to write more clearly, efficiently, and easily.

Emphasizes writing as a process, not just a product
Encourages habits that improve motivation and productivity
Explains the structure of the scientific paper and the function of each part
Provides detailed guidance on submission, review, revision, and publication
Addresses issues related to coauthorship, English as a second language, and more
Stephen B. Heard is professor of biology at the University of New Brunswick in Canada and associate editor of the journal American Naturalist.



TABLE OF CONTENTS:

Preface vii
Part I. What Writing Is
1. On Bacon, Hobbes, and Newton, and the Selfishness of Writing Well 3
2. Genius, Craft, and What This Book Is About 11
Part II. Behavior
3. Reading 17
4. Managing Your Writing Behavior 22
5. Getting Started 30
6. Momentum 42
Part III. Content and Structure
7. Finding and Telling Your Story 57
8. The Canonical Structure of the Scientific Paper 74
9. Front Matter and Abstract 79
10. The Introduction Section 84
11. The Methods Section 89
12. The Results Section 99
13. The Discussion Section 120
14. Back Matter 126
15. Citations 132
16. Deviations from the IMRaD Canon 138
Part IV. Style
17. Paragraphs 149
18. Sentences 159
19. Words 174
20. Brevity 182
Part V. Revision
21. Self-Revision 193
22. Friendly Review 204
23. Formal Review 211
24. Revision and the ´Response to Reviews´ 222
Part VI. Some Loose Threads
25. The Diversity of Writing Forms 233
26. Managing Coauthorships 247
27. Writing in English for Non-Native Speakers 260
Part VII. Final Thoughts
28. On Whimsy, Jokes, and Beauty: Can Scientific Writing Be Enjoyed? 273
Acknowledgements 287
References 289
Permanent URLs 299
Index 303