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The Handbook of Computational Social Science is a comprehensive reference source for scholars across multiple disciplines. It outlines key debates in the field, showcasing novel statistical modeling and machine learning methods, and draws from specific case studies to demonstrate the opportunities and challenges in CSS approaches.
The Handbook is divided into two volumes written by outstanding, internationally renowned scholars in the field. This second volume focuses on foundations and advances in data science, statistical modeling, and machine learning. It covers a range of key issues, including the management of big data in terms of record linkage, streaming, and missing data. Machine learning, agent-based and statistical modeling, as well as data quality in relation to digital trace and textual data, as well as probability, non-probability, and crowdsourced samples represent further foci. The volume not only makes major contributions to the consolidation of this growing research field, but also encourages growth into new directions.
With its broad coverage of perspectives (theoretical, methodological, computational), international scope, and interdisciplinary approach, this important resource is integral reading for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates, and researchers engaging with computational methods across the social sciences, as well as those within the scientific and engineering sectors.
Table of Contents
Preface
Introduction to the Handbook of Computational Social Science
Uwe Engel, Anabel Quan-Haase, Sunny Xun Liu and Lars Lyberg
Section I. Data in CSS: Collection, Management, and Cleaning
A Brief History of APIs: Limitations and Opportunities for Online Research
Jakob Jünger
Application Programming Interfaces and Web Data For Social Research
Dominic Nyhuis
Web Data Mining: Collecting Textual Data from Web Pages Using R
Stefan Bosse, Lena Dahlhaus and Uwe Engel
Analyzing Data Streams for Social Scientists
Lianne Ippel, Maurits Kaptein and Jeroen Vermunt
Handling Missing Data in Large Data Bases
Martin Spiess and Thomas Augustin
Probabilistic Record Linkage in R
Ted Enamorado
Reproducibility and Principled Data Processing
John McLevey, Pierson Browne and Tyler Crick
Section II. Data Quality in CSS Research
Applying a Total Error Framework for Digital Traces to Social Media Research
Indira Sen, Fabian Flöck, Katrin Weller, Bernd Weiß and Claudia Wagner
Crowdsourcing in Observational and Experimental Research
Camilla Zallot, Gabriele Paolacci, Jesse Chandler and Itay Sisso
Inference from Probability and Non-Probability Samples
Rebecca Andridge and Richard Valliant
Challenges of Online Non-Probability Surveys
Jelke Bethlehem
Section III. Statistical Modelling and Simulation
Large-scale Agent-based Simulation and Crowd Sensing with Mobile Agents
Stefan Bosse
Agent-based Modelling for Cultural Networks: Tagging by Artificial Intelligent Cultural Agents
Fernando Sancho-Caparrini and Juan Luis Suárez
Using Subgroup Discovery and Latent Growth Curve Modeling to Identify Unusual Developmental Trajectories
Axel Mayer, Christoph Kiefer, Benedikt Langenberg and Florian Lemmerich
Disaggregation via Gaussian Regression for Robust Analysis of Heterogeneous Data
Nazanin Alipourfard, Keith Burghardt and Kristina Lerman
Section IV: Machine Learning Methods
Machine Learning Methods for Computational Social Science
Richard D. De Veaux and Adam Eck
Principal Component Analysis
Andreas Pöge and Jost Reinecke
Unsupervised Methods: Clustering Methods
Johann Bacher, Andreas Pöge and Knut Wenzig
Text Mining and Topic Modeling
Raphael H. Heiberger and Sebastian Munoz-Najar Galvez
From Frequency Counts to Contextualized Word Embeddings: The Saussurean Turn in Automatic Content Analysis
Gregor Wiedemann and Cornelia Fedtke
Automated Video Analysis for Social Science Research
Dominic Nyhuis, Tobias Ringwald, Oliver Rittmann, Thomas Gschwend and Rainer Stiefelhagen