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Now fully revised and updated, Bioethics: An Anthology, 3rd edition, contains a wealth of new material reflecting the latest developments. This definitive text brings together writings on an unparalleled range of key ethical issues, compellingly presented by internationally renowned scholars.
The latest edition of this definitive one-volume collection, now updated to reflect the latest developments in the field
Includes several new additions, including important historical readings and new contemporary material published since the release of the last edition in 2006
Thematically organized around an unparalleled range of issues, including discussion of the moral status of embryos and fetuses, new genetics, neuroethics, life and death, resource allocation, organ donations, public health, AIDS, human and animal experimentation, genetic screening, and issues facing nurses
Subjects are clearly and captivatingly discussed by globally distinguished bioethicists
A detailed index allows the reader to find terms and topics not listed in the titles of the essays themselves.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments xii
Introduction 1
Part I Abortion 9
Introduction 11
1 Abortion and Health Care Ethics 15
John Finnis
2 Abortion and Infanticide 23
Michael Tooley
3 A Defense of Abortion 38
Judith Jarvis Thomson
4 Why Abortion Is Immoral 49
Don Marquis
Part II Issues in Reproduction 61
Introduction 63
Assisted Reproduction 69
5 Multiple Gestation and Damaged Babies: God's Will or Human Choice? 71
Gregory Pence
6 Assisted Reproduction in Same Sex Couples 74
Dorothy A. Greenfeld and Emre Seli
7 Rights, Interests, and Possible People 86
Derek Parfit
8 The Ethics of Uterus Transplantation 91
Ruby Catsanos, Wendy Rogers, and Mianna Lotz
Prenatal Screening, Sex Selection, and Cloning 103
9 Genetics and Reproductive Risk: Can Having Children Be Immoral? 105
Laura M. Purdy
10 Prenatal Diagnosis and Selective Abortion: A Challenge to Practice and Policy 112
Adrienne Asch
11 Genetic Technology: A Threat to Deafness 127
Ruth Chadwick and Mairi Levitt
12 Sex Selection and Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis
The Ethics Committee of the American Society of Reproductive Medicine 136
13 Sex Selection and Preimplantation Diagnosis: A Response to the Ethics Committee of the American Society of Reproductive Medicine 141
Julian Savulescu and Edgar Dahl
14 Conception to Obtain Hematopoietic Stem Cells 144
John A. Robertson, Jeffrey P. Kahn, and John E. Wagner
15 Why We Should Not Permit Embryos to Be Selected as Tissue Donors 152
David King
16 The Moral Status of the Cloning of Humans 156
Michael Tooley
Part III Genetic Manipulation 173
Introduction 175
17 Questions about Some Uses of Genetic Engineering 177
Jonathan Glover
18 The Moral Significance of the Therapy-Enhancement Distinction in Human Genetics 189
David B. Resnik
19 Should We Undertake Genetic Research on Intelligence? 199
Ainsley Newson and Robert Williamson
20 In Defense of Posthuman Dignity 208
Nick Bostrom
Part IV Life and Death Issues 215
Introduction 217
21 The Sanctity of Life 225
Jonathan Glover
22 Declaration on Euthanasia 235
Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith Killing and Letting Die 241
23 The Morality of Killing: A Traditional View 243
Germain Grisez and Joseph M. Boyle, Jr.
24 Active and Passive Euthanasia 248
James Rachels
25 Is Killing No Worse Than Letting Die? 252
Winston Nesbitt
26 Why Killing is Not Always Worse - and Sometimes Better - Than Letting Die 257
Helga Kuhse
27 Moral Fictions and Medical Ethics 261
Franklin G. Miller, Robert D. Truog, and Dan W. Brock
Severely Disabled Newborns 271
28 When Care Cannot Cure: Medical Problems in Seriously Ill Babies 273
Neil Campbell
29 The Abnormal Child: Moral Dilemmas of Doctors and Parents 285
R. M. Hare
30 Right to Life of Handicapped 290
Alison Davis
31 Conjoined Twins, Embodied Personhood, and Surgical Separation 292
Christine Overall
Brain Death 305
32 A Definition of Irreversible Coma 307
Report of the Ad Hoc Committee of the Harvard Medical School to Examine the Definition of Brain Death
33 Are Recent Defences of the Brain Death Concept Adequate? 312
Ari Joffe
34 Is the Sanctity of Life Ethic Terminally Ill? 321
Peter Singer
Advance Directives 331
35 Life Past Reason 333
Ronald Dworkin
36 Dworkin on Dementia: Elegant Theory, Questionable Policy 341
Rebecca Dresser
Voluntary Euthanasia and Medically Assisted Suicide 351
37 The Note 353
Chris Hill
38 When Selfü]Determination Runs Amok 357
Daniel Callahan
39 When Abstract Moralizing Runs Amok 362
John Lachs
40 Trends in Endü]ofü]Life Practices Before and After the Enactment of the Euthanasia Law in the Netherlands from 1990 to 2010: A Repeated Crossü]Sectional Survey 366
Bregje D. Onwuteakaü]Philipsen, Arianne Brinkmanü]Stoppelenburg, Corine Penning, Gwen J. F. de Jongü]Krul, Johannes J. M. van Delden, and Agnes van der Heide
41 Euthanasia in the Netherlands: What Lessons for Elsewhere? 377
Bernard Lo
Part V Resource Allocation 381
Introduction 383
42 Rescuing Lives: Can't We Count? 387
Paul T. Menzel
43 Should Alcoholics Compete Equally for Liver Transplantation? 390
Alvin H. Moss and Mark Siegler
44 The Value of Life 397
John Harris
45 Bubbles under the Wallpaper: Healthcare Rationing and Discrimination 406
Nick Beckstead and Toby Ord
Part VI Obtaining Organs 413
Introduction 415
46 Organ Donation and Retrieval: Whose Body Is It Anyway? 417
Eikeü]Henner W. Kluge
47 The Case for Allowing Kidney Sales 421
Janet Radcliffeü]Richards, A. S. Daar, R. D. Guttmann, R. Hoffenberg, I. Kennedy, M. Lock, R. A. Sells, N. Tilney, and for the International Forum for Transplant Ethics
48 Ethical Issues in the Supply and Demand of Human Kidneys 425
Debra Satz
49 The Survival Lottery 437
John Harris
Part VII Experimentation with Human Participants 443
Introduction 445
Human Participants 449
50 Ethics and Clinical Research 451
Henry K. Beecher
51 Equipoise and the Ethics of Clinical Research 459
Benjamin Freedman
52 The Patient and the Public Good 466
Samuel Hellman
53 Scientific Research Is a Moral Duty 471
John Harris
54 Participation in Biomedical Research Is an Imperfect Moral Duty: A Response to John Harris 483
Sandra Shapshay and Kenneth D. Pimple
55 Unethical Trials of Interventions to Reduce Perinatal Transmission of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Developing Countries 489
Peter Lurie and Sidney M. Wolfe
56 We're Trying to Help Our Sickest People, Not Exploit Them 495
Danstan Bagenda and Philippa Musokeü]Mudido
57 Medical Researchers' Ancillary Clinical Care Responsibilities 497
Leah Belsky and Henry S. Richardson
Human Embryos - Stem Cells 503
58 President Discusses Stem Cell Research 505
George W. Bush
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