Librería Portfolio Librería Portfolio

Búsqueda avanzada

TIENE EN SU CESTA DE LA COMPRA

0 productos

en total 0,00 €

BIOETHICS: PRINCIPLES, ISSUES, AND CASES 4E
Título:
BIOETHICS: PRINCIPLES, ISSUES, AND CASES 4E
Subtítulo:
Autor:
VAUGHN, L
Editorial:
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
Año de edición:
2019
ISBN:
978-0-19-090326-8
Páginas:
832
104,00 €

 

Sinopsis

Bioethics: Principles, Issues, and Cases, Fourth Edition, explores the philosophical, medical, social, and legal aspects of key bioethical issues. Opening with a thorough introduction to ethics, bioethics, and moral reasoning, it then covers influential moral theories and the criteria for evaluating them. Integrating eighty-seven readings--ten of them new to this edition--substantive introductions to each issue, numerous classic bioethical cases, and abundant pedagogical tools, this text addresses the most provocative and controversial topics in bioethics.



Table of Contents:

*=New to this Edition
Preface
PART 1. PRINCIPLES AND THEORIES
Chapter 1. Moral Reasoning in Bioethics
Ethics and Bioethics
Ethics and the Moral Life
In Depth: Morality and the Law
Moral Principles in Bioethics
Autonomy
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Utility
Justice
Ethical Relativism
In Depth: Anthropology and Moral Diversity
Ethics and Religion
Moral Arguments
Argument Fundamentals
Patterns of Moral Arguments
Review: Valid and Invalid Argument Forms
In Depth: Fallacies in Moral Reasoning
Evaluating Premises
Assessing Whole Arguments
Key Terms
Summary
Argument Exercises
Further Reading
Notes
Chapter 2. Bioethics and Moral Theories
The Nature of Moral Theories
Influential Moral Theories
Utilitarianism
In Depth: Utilitarianism and the Golden Rule
Kantian Ethics
* Principlism
Natural Law Theory
Rawls´ Contract Theory
Virtue Ethics
In Depth: Can Virtue Be Taught?
The Ethics of Care
Feminist Ethics
Casuistry
Criteria for Judging Moral Theories
Review: Evaluating Moral Theories: Criteria of Adequacy
Applying the Criteria
Utilitarianism
Kant´s Theory
Key Terms
Summary
Further Reading
Notes
Readings
´Utilitarianism,´ John Stuart Mill
´The Moral Law,´ Immanuel Kant
* Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle
* ´Caring,´ Nel Noddings
* ´The Need for More Than Justice,´ Annette C. Baier
´Moral Saints,´ Susan Wolf
PART 2. MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL AND PATIENT
Chapter 3. Paternalism and Patient Autonomy
Shades of Autonomy and Paternalism
Refusing Treatment
In Depth: The Hippocratic Oath
In Depth: Physician Autonomy
* Legal Brief: Advance Directives
Futile Treatment
Legal Brief: Refusing Treatment for Children on Religious Grounds
In Depth: CPR and DNR
In Depth: Moral Conflicts in Nursing
Classic Case File: Elizabeth Bouvia
Applying Major Theories
Key Terms
Summary
Cases for Evaluation
Further Reading
Notes
Readings
´Paternalism,´ Gerald Dworkin
´The Refutation of Medical Paternalism,´ Alan Goldman
´Why Doctors Should Intervene,´ Terrence F. Ackerman
´Autonomy, Futility, and the Limits of Medicine,´ Robert L. Schwartz
* ´Four Models of the Physician-Patient Relationship,´ Ezekiel J. Emanuel and Linda L. Emanuel
´Patient Autonomy and Physician Responsibility,´ Commentaries by Patrick C. Beeman and Ryan C. VanWoerkom
* ´Confronting Death: Who Chooses, Who Controls? ´ A Dialogue Between Dax Cowart And Robert Burt
Bouvia v. Superior Court, California Court of Appeal
´Fundamental Elements of the Patient-Physician Relationship,´ AMA Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs
´Advocacy or Subservience for the Sake of Patients?´ Helga Kuhse
* ´Paternalism Revisited,´ Harriet Hall
Chapter 4. Truth-Telling and Confidentiality
Paternalism and Deception
In Depth: Do Patients Want the Truth? Do Physicians Tell It?
Confidential Truths
Legal Brief: Confidentiality and a Duty to Warn
In Depth: Truth-Telling and Cultural Diversity
Classic Case File: Carlos R.
Applying Major Theories
Key Terms
Summary
Cases for Evaluation
Further Reading
Notes
Readings
´Telling the Truth to Patients: A Clinical Ethics Exploration,´ David C. Thomasma
´On Telling Patients the Truth,´ Mack Lipkin
´Is It Ever OK to Lie to Patients?,´ Shelly K. Schwartz
´Respect for Patients, Physicians, and the Truth,´ Susan Cullen and Margaret Klein
´Why Privacy Is Important,´ James Rachels
´Confidentiality in Medicine--A Decrepit Concept,´ Mark Siegler
´Ethical Relativism in a Multicultural Society,´ Ruth Macklin
Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California, Supreme Court of California
Chapter 5. Informed Consent
Autonomy and Consent
Conditions of Informed Consent
In Depth: Decision-Making Capacity
In Depth: Two Views of Informed Consent
Legal Brief: Important Informed Consent Cases
Applying Major Theories
Classic Case File: Jerry Canterbury
Key Terms
Summary
Cases for Evaluation
Further Reading
Notes
Readings
´The Concept of Informed Consent,´ Ruth R. Faden and Tom L. Beauchamp
´Informed Consent--Must It Remain a Fairy Tale?´ Jay Katz
´Transparency: Informed Consent in Primary Care,´ Howard Brody
´Informed Consent: Some Challenges to the Universal Validity of the Western Model,´ Robert J. Levine
Canterbury v. Spence, United States Court of Appeals
CHAPTER 6. Human Research
The Science of Clinical Trials
In Depth: The Tuskegee Tragedy
Beneficence, Science, and Placebos
Science and Informed Consent
In Depth: Women in Clinical Trials
Research on the Vulnerable
In Depth: Why Enter a Clinical Trial?
Applying Major Theories
Key Terms
Summary
Classic Case File: The UCLA Schizophrenia Study
Cases for Evaluation
Further Reading
Notes
Readings
The Nuremberg Code
Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects, World Medical Association
´The Belmont Report,´ The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
´Final Report: Human Radiation Experiments,´ Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments
´Of Mice but Not Men: Problems of the Randomized Clinical Trial,´ Samuel Hellman and Deborah S. Hellman
´A Response to a Purported Ethical Difficulty with Randomized Clinical Trials Involving Cancer Patients,´ Benjamin Freedman
´Racism and Research: The Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study,´ Allan M. Brandt
* ´Is It Time to Stop Using Race in Medical Research?´ Angus Chen
´The Ethics of Clinical Research in the Third World,´ Marcia Angell
´Ethical Issues in Clinical Trials in Developing Countries,´ Baruch Brody
PART 3. LIFE AND DEATH
Chapter 7. Abortion
Starting Point: The Basics
Fact File: U.S. Abortions
In Depth: Abortion and Public Opinion 2017
The Legal Struggle
In Depth: Late-Term Abortion
Persons and Rights
In Depth: Does a Fetus Feel Pain?
Applying Major Theories
Key Terms
Summary
Classic Case File: Nancy Klein
Cases for Evaluation
Further Reading
Notes
Readings
´A Defense of Abortion,´ Judith Jarvis Thomson
´Why Abortion Is Immoral,´ Don Marquis
´An Almost Absolute Value in History,´ John T. Noonan, Jr.
´On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion,´ Mary Anne Warren
´Virtue Theory and Abortion,´ Rosalind Hursthouse
´Abortion and the Concept of a Person,´ Jane English
´Abortion,´ Margaret Olivia Little
´Abortion Through a Feminist Ethics Lens,´ Susan Sherwin
Roe v. Wade, United States Supreme Court
Planned Parenth