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Features
Provides a comprehensive introduction to fundamental machine learning concepts
Emphasizes depth over breadth
Explores information security applications
Presents malware detection, intrusion detection, and cryptography, as applied to machine learning
Authored by a recognized expert in the field
Summary
Introduction to Machine Learning with Applications in Information Security provides a class-tested introduction to a wide variety of machine learning algorithms, reinforced through realistic applications. The book is accessible and doesn't prove theorems, or otherwise dwell on mathematical theory. The goal is to present topics at an intuitive level, with just enough detail to clarify the underlying concepts.
The book covers core machine learning topics in-depth, including Hidden Markov Models, Principal Component Analysis, Support Vector Machines, and Clustering. It also includes coverage of Nearest Neighbors, Neural Networks, Boosting and AdaBoost, Random Forests, Linear Discriminant Analysis, Vector Quantization, Naive Bayes, Regression Analysis, Conditional Random Fields, and Data Analysis.
Most of the examples in the book are drawn from the field of information security, with many of the machine learning applications specifically focused on malware. The applications presented are designed to demystify machine learning techniques by providing straightforward scenarios. Many of the exercises in this book require some programming, and basic computing concepts are assumed in a few of the application sections. However, anyone with a modest amount of programming experience should have no trouble with this aspect of the book.
Table of Contents
Introduction
What is Machine Learning? ?
About This Book?
Necessary Background
A Few Too Many Notes
I TOOLS OF THE TRADE
A Revealing Introduction to Hidden Markov Models
Introduction and Background
A Simple Example
Notation
The Three Problems
The Three Solutions
Dynamic Programming ?
Scaling?
All Together Now
The Bottom Line?
A Full Frontal View of Profile Hidden Markov Models?
Introduction
Overview and Notation
Pairwise Alignment
Multiple Sequence Alignment
PHMM from MSA
Scoring
The Bottom Line
Principal Components of Principal Component Analysis
Introduction?
Background
Principal Component Analysis ?
SVD Basics ?
All Together Now
A Numerical Example ?
The Bottom Line?
A Reassuring Introduction to Support Vector Machines
Introduction?
Constrained Optimization
AC loser Look at SVM
All Together Now?
A Note on Quadratic Programming?
The Bottom Line?
Problems ?
A Comprehensible Collection of Clustering Concepts
Introduction
Overview and Background
??-Means
Measuring Cluster Quality
EM Clustering
The Bottom Line
Problems
Many Mini Topics
Introduction
??-Nearest Neighbors
Neural Networks
Boosting
Random Forest
Linear Discriminant Analysis
VectorQuantization
Naïve Bayes
Regression Analysis
Conditional Random Fields
Data Analysis
Introduction
Experimental Design
Accuracy
ROC Curves
Imbalance Problem
PR Curves
The Bottom Line
II APPLICATIONS
HMM Applications
Introduction
English Text Analysis ?
Detecting ´Undetectable´ Malware?
Classic Cryptanalysis
PHMM Applications
Introduction
Masquerade Detection
Malware Detection
PCA Applications
Introduction
Eigenfaces
Eigenviruses
Eigenspam
SVM Applications
Introduction
Malware Detection
Image Spam Revisited
Clustering Applications
Introduction
??-Means for Malware Classification
EM vs ??-Means for Malware Analysis